The majority of South African city centres are in a state of degeneration and need revitalising. The factors that contributed to the degeneration and how the integration of information and communications technology (ICT) can be used to revitalise them were examined in three South African city centres. The research was grounded in place theory. https://www.diegojavierfares.com/mega-pick-McIntosh-MEN220-Room-Correction-System-clearance/